原位聚合制备尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料研究

对原位聚合制备尼龙6／纳米SiO2进行研究。结果表明，无论是否对纳米SiO2复合材料进行偶联化处理，其表面均将在原位聚合过程中与尼龙6产生接枝；SiO2表面接枝物的生成，可在某种程度上造成体系结晶程度的降低，但复合体系的力学性能主要由SiO2粒子的分散程度、粒子和其体之间的相界面性质等因素决定；采用经偶联剂处理并具有较小粒径和较大比表面积的SiO2对尼龙6进行复合，可使复合体系的力学性能指标达到较高的水平，且硅烷偶联剂的最佳用是为SiO2的3％左右。     

PBT/PA610共混合金的制备及其力学性能的研究

选用环氧树脂(EP)、(苯乙烯/乙烯-丁烯/苯乙烯)三嵌段共聚物接枝马来酸酐(SEBS-g-MAH)和(乙烯/马来酸酐/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯)三元共聚物(EMG)为增容剂,采用熔融挤出的方法制备了PBT/PA610/EP、PBT/PA610/EP/SEBS、PBT/PA610/EP/EMG3种合金,研究了这3种合金的力学性能。结果表明,当PBT/PA610/EP的质量比为70/30/3时,合金的冲击强度比不加EP时提高了37.3%,比纯PBT提高了91.2%;而且在PBT/PA610/EP的质量比为70/30/3时,随着SEBS-g-MAH和EMG含量的增加,合金的冲击强度也明显提高。     

数字信号控制器的中断系统分析与实现方法

数字信号控制器(DSC)具有数字信号处理能力和MCU控制接口,其中断系统功能非常丰富,这为应用带来方便,同时也带来设置的复杂性。本文以MC56F8257为例,详细分析DSC中断系统及其设置方法;以MC56F8257中的QSCI模块中断及CAN模块中断为例,从不带中断优先级、带中断优先级和优先级嵌套三个方面,分析DSC中断设置过程及响应结果。分析结果进一步验证DSC中断具有优先级及屏蔽等特点,为推广DSC芯片的应用提供指导。     

Toughening and compatibilization of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 blends with SEBS and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS triblock copolymers

In this study, styrene‐b‐ethylene/butylene‐b‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐MA) were used as compatibilizers for the blends of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 (PPS/PA66). The mechanical properties, including impact and tensile properties and morphology of the blends, were investigated by mechanical properties measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Impact measurements indicated that the impact strength of the blends increases slowly with elastomer (SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA) content upto 20 wt %; thereafter, it increases sharply with increasing elastomer content. The impact energy of the elastomer‐compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends exceeded that of pure nylon 66, implying that the nylon 66 can be further toughened by the incorporation of brittle PPS minor phase in the presence of SEBS or SEBS‐g‐MA. The compatibilization efficiency of SEBS‐g‐MA for nylon‐rich PPS/PA66 was found to be higher than SEBS due to the in situ forming SEBS interphase between PPS and nylon 66. The correlation between the impact property and morphology of the SEBS‐g‐MA compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends is discussed. The excellent impact strength of the nylon‐rich blends resulted from shield yielding of the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

锦纶包布对全钢载重子午线轮胎胎圈性能的影响

采用有限元分析方法研究全钢载重子午线轮胎胎圈部位采用锦纶包布层以及锦纶包布帘线与胎体帘线成不同角度情况下的胎圈性能。结果表明。当锦纶包布帘线与胎体帘线的夹角较小时，胎体反包端点上单元和右单元的综合应变和综合应力较小，胎体反包端点的剪应变和应变能密度也较小；夹角增大及无锦纶包布时，综合应变、综合应力、剪应变和应变能密度增大，说明采用锦纶包布、减小锦纶包布帘线与胎体帘线的夹角有利于提高胎圈性能。     

Nanoscratch testing to assess the fiber adhesion of short‐carbon‐fiber composites

In a composite material, the degree of adhesion between the fiber and the matrix plays an important role in the overall performance of the material. Because the load between the fiber and the matrix is realized throughout the interphase region material, a lot of effort has gone into characterizing the strength of the interphase. In this study, nanoscratch tests on the composite samples were used to provide a relative measure of adhesion in different composite materials. Carbon‐filled nylon 6,6 and polycarbonate resins were evaluated with this method. The carbon fillers we used were polyacrylonitrile‐based carbon fibers sized and surface‐treated for the respective matrix and pitch‐based carbon fibers without any sizing or surface treatment. Tensile and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy data for the composites we considered are also presented to compare to the nanoscratch results. It is shown that nanoscratch testing on the composites, with the proposed data analysis, can be an effective tool for determining the relative degree of adhesion between different composites. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 328–335, 2007     

基于GSM/GPRS的直流电机远程控制系统

给出了基于GSM/GPRS的直流电机远程控制系统的设计方案。在该方案中,C8051F330单片机产生PWM波形和开关量信号控制直流电机驱动模块L298N最终实现对直流电机的转速控制(由PWM的占空比决定)和正反转控制(由开关量信号决定),同时C8051F330单片机与GPRS模块MC55之间通过串口实现双向通信,因此,MC55在收到用户从远端发送来的"命令"(即短消息)后就可以通过C8051F330单片机最终实现对直流电机的控制。     

Isothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behavior of nylon/saponite and nylon/montmorillonite nanocomposites

DSC thermal analysis and X‐ray diffraction have been used to investigate the isothermal crystallization behavior and crystalline structure of nylon 6/clay nanocomposites. Nylon 6/clay has prepared by the intercalation of ε‐caprolactam and then exfoliating the layered silicates by subsequent polymerization. The DSC isothermal results reveal that introducing saponite into the nylon structure causes strongly heterogeneous nucleation induced change of the crystal growth process from a two‐dimensional crystal growth to a three dimensional spherulitic growth. But the crystal growth mechanism of nylon/montmorillonite nanocomposites is a mixed two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional spherulitic growth. The activation energy drastically decreases with the presence of 2.5 wt % clay in nylon/clay nanocomposites and then slightly increases with increasing clay content. The result indicates that the addition of clay into nylon induces the heterogeneous nucleation (a lower ΔE) at lower clay content and then reduces the transportation ability of polymer chains during crystallization processes at higher clay content (a higher ΔE). The correlation among crystallization kinetics, melting behavior, and crystalline structure of nylon/clay nanocomposites is also discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2196–2204, 2004     

碳罐用玻璃纤维增强尼龙材料性能研究

以尼龙为基体材料,玻璃纤维为增强材料,考察了不同配方材料和不同焊接工艺对碳罐承压爆破性能的影响。结果表明:有机色粉的引入使得结晶温度下降,试样熔接线强度升高,碳罐的承压爆破性能也得到提高;加入增韧剂后,基体与填充物间相容性下降使得焊接强度下降;当焊接深度在1.5 mm时焊接强度最大,碳罐承压爆破性能最佳;振动频率和振幅对焊接强度的影响不大,焊接压力选择1.4 MPa为宜。     

MC(Mid-Century)催化氧化过程的研究进展

介绍了MC催化氧化过程规律；从催化荆体系的改进、新型溶剂体系的开发、反应器构型和配套设施的改进、富氧氧化技术的开发等方面综述了近年来MC技术的发展；探讨了MC液相催化氧化技术应用范围的拓展以及MC液相催化氧化过程的发展方向。